Quarterely Energy Economics Review
فصلنامه مطالعات اقتصاد انرژي
QEER
Literature & Humanities
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برآورد ارزش اقتصادی تنظیم زاویهی تیلت پنلهای خورشیدی بر مقدار بهینه با استفاده از دادههای سنجش از دور
Estimating Economic Value of Adjustment of the Tilt Angle of Solar Panels to the Optimum Angle Using Remote Sensing Data
نفت و بازارهاي نفتي
Oil-Market
مقاله
paper
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<p class="02" dir="rtl" style="line-height: 75%"><span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family: ">برآورد ارزش اقتصادی تنظیم زاویهی تیلت پنلهای خورشیدی بر مقدار بهینه با استفاده از دادههای <span> </span>سنجش از دور</span></p>
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<p class="03" dir="rtl" style="line-height: 75%"><span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family: ">علی درویشی بلورانی</span></p>
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<p class="04" dir="rtl" style="text-align: center line-height: 75% direction: rtl unicode-bidi: embed"><span b="" lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt line-height: 75% font-family: ">استادیار گروه کارتوگرافی، دانشکدهی جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران و مرکز سنجش از دور و </span><span dir="ltr">GIS</span><span b="" lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt line-height: 75% font-family: "> دانشگاه تهران </span><span b="" lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt line-height: 75% font-family: ">(</span><span dir="ltr">UT-RGC</span><span b="" lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt line-height: 75% font-family: ">)</span><span dir="ltr">ali.darvishi@ut.ac.ir </span></p>
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<p class="03" dir="rtl" style="line-height: 75%"><span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family: ">هادی پاک طینت</span><a href="#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 1pt line-height: 75%"><span dir="ltr"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><b><span style="font-size: 1pt">[1]</span></b></span></span></span></span></a><sup><span b="" lang="FA" style="font-size: 13pt line-height: 75% font-family: ">*</span></sup><span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family: "> </span></p>
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<p class="04" dir="rtl" style="text-align: center line-height: 75% direction: rtl unicode-bidi: embed"><span b="" lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt line-height: 75% font-family: ">کارشناس ارشد سنجش از دور و سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی، دانشگاه</span><span b="" lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt line-height: 75% font-family: "> تهران</span><span dir="ltr">hpaktinat@ut.ac.ir </span></p>
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<p class="03" dir="rtl" style="line-height: 75%"><span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family: ">آرش ابراهیمی</span></p>
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<p class="04" dir="rtl" style="text-align: center line-height: 75% direction: rtl unicode-bidi: embed"><span b="" lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt line-height: 75% font-family: ">کارشناس ارشد اقتصاد انرژی،<span> </span></span><span dir="ltr">a.ebrahimi.g@gmail.com</span></p>
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<p class="04" dir="rtl" style="text-align: center direction: rtl unicode-bidi: embed"><span b="" font-weight:="" lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: ">تاریخ دریافت: 19/06/91<span> </span><span> </span>تاریخ پذیرش: 10/04/92</span></p>
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<h1 dir="rtl" style="line-height: 75%"><span b="" lang="FA" style="font-size: 13pt line-height: 75% font-family: ">چکیده </span></h1>
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<p class="a" dir="rtl" style="line-height: 80%"><span b="" lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 80% font-family: ">با توجه به کاهش منابع سوختهای فسیلی و افزایش روزافزون آلودگیهای ناشی از آن</span><span dir="ltr" lang="FA" style="line-height: 80%"></span><span b="" lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 80% font-family: ">ها، استفاده از سلولهای خورشیدی روز به روز در حال افزایش است. یکی از نکتههای کلیدی در راه اندازی و نصب این پنلها، زاویه قرارگیری این صفحات نسبت به سطح افق است که میتواند در بازدهی سیستم بسیار مؤثر باشد . هدف از این مطالعه ارائه</span><span dir="ltr" lang="FA" style="line-height: 80%"></span><span b="" lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 80% font-family: ">ی راهکاری برای تنظیم بهینه زاویه قرارگیری پنلهای خورشیدی نسبت به سطح افق با بهرهگیری از دادههای سنجش از دور میباشد. در همین راستا سه استان هرمزگان، یزد و اردبیل به ترتیب به عنوان نماینده مناطق جنوبی، مرکزی و شمالی به عنوان پایلوت انتخاب شدند. در مرحله اول دادههای پردازش شده</span><span dir="ltr" lang="FA" style="line-height: 80%"></span><span b="" lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 80% font-family: ">ی تابش، برای تجزیه و تحلیل وارد نرم افزار شد و پایگاه اطلاعاتی تشکیل گردید. در مرحله دوم، از طریق دادههای وارد شده در نرم افزار، لایههای رقومی ساخته و طبقهبندی شد نتایج نشان داد که زاویهی تیلت بهینه پنلهای خورشیدی در ایران همواره کمتر از عرض جغرافیایی محل است، به طوری که در منطقه جنوبی زاویهی تیلت بهینه برابر با (( 5/0 الی 5/2) - عرض جغرافیایی)، در منطقه مرکزی برابر با (( 5/1 الی 3) - عرض جغرافیایی) و در منطقه شمالی برابر با (( 4 الی 6) - عرض جغرافیایی) میباشد. همچنین نتایج نشان داد که با توجه به افزایش 5/5 تا 6 درصدی توان تولید برق، در صورت تنظیم بهینه زاویهی تیلت پنلهای خورشیدی در یک نیروگاه فتوولتائیک به مساحت 5 کیلومتر مربع (با ارزش سرمایه گذاری تقریبا برابر با 3 میلیون یورو (</span><span class="bold"><span dir="ltr" lang="EN-GB">Sunvoltenergy Sp., 2013</span></span><span b="" lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 80% font-family: ">))<span> </span>سالانه حداقل </span><span b="" lang="FA" style="font-size: 14pt line-height: 80% font-family: ">11250</span><span b="" lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 80% font-family: "> میلیون ریال<span> </span>نسبت به حالتی که زاویهی تیلت پنلهای خورشیدی مساوی با عرض جغرافیایی محل قرار داده شود، منافع بیشتری عاید میشود.<span> </span></span></p>
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<p class="a" dir="rtl" style="line-height: 80%"><span b="" lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 80% font-family: ">طبقه بندی </span><span dir="ltr" lang="EN-GB">:<b>JEL</b></span><span b="" lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 80% font-family: "> </span><span dir="ltr" lang="EN-GB">A10 , A19 , A30</span></p>
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<p class="a" dir="rtl" style="line-height: 80%"><b><span b="" lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 80% font-family: ">کلید واژه:</span></b><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 80% font-family: "> زاویهی </span><span b="" lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 80% font-family: ">تیلت،</span><span b="" lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 80% font-family: "> </span><span b="" lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 80% font-family: ">فتوولتائیک، اقتصاد، <span> </span>تنظیم بهینه</span><span b="" lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 80% font-family: ">، </span><span b="" lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 80% font-family: ">سنجش</span><span dir="ltr" lang="EN-GB"></span><span b="" lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 80% font-family: "> </span><span b="" lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 80% font-family: ">از </span><span dir="ltr" lang="EN-GB"></span><span b="" lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt line-height: 80% font-family: ">دور</span></p>
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<p class="MsoFootnoteText" dir="rtl"><span b="" lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: ">*- نویسنده مسئول</span></p>
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<h1 style="text-align: justify direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed">Abstract</h1>
<p class="a" style="text-align: justify direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed"><span lang="EN-GB">Given dwindling fossil fuel resources and the rise of pollution caused by them, the use of solar cells is increasing day by day</span><span>.</span><span b="" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 12pt font-family: "> </span><span lang="EN-GB">One of the key points that affect the efficiency of solar panels is their placement angle.</span><span b="" dir="rtl" lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 12pt font-family: "> </span><span lang="EN-GB">The aim of this study is to assess how use of remote sensing data can assist in optimizing the <a name="OLE_LINK1"></a><a name="OLE_LINK2"><span>placement </span></a>angle of solar panels relative to the level of the </span><span lang="EN-GB">horizon.</span><span dir="rtl" lang="FA"> The study uses data<span> </span>available for</span><span b="" dir="rtl" lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt font-family: "> </span><span lang="EN-GB"><span> </span>the three provinces of Kerman, Yazd and Ardebil respectively as representative of the South, Central and Northern regions of the country. </span><span b="" dir="rtl" lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 12pt font-family: "><span> </span></span><span lang="EN-GB">The results indicate that the optimal tilt angle of solar panels in Iran has always been less than the latitude of the location.<span> </span><span> </span>The optimum angle of tilt in the South is ((0.5 to 2.5)-latitude), while it is ((1.5 to 3) latitude)) in the central region and ((4 to 6)-latitude in the northern area.</span><span b="" dir="rtl" lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 12pt font-family: "> </span><span lang="EN-GB">The results imply that if the tilt angle of solar panels in a photovoltaic power plant with an area of 5 square kilometers (With nearly 3 million Euro investments) is optimized there will be an annual saving of at least 11.250 million Rails</span><span b="" dir="rtl" lang="FA" style="font-size: 12pt font-family: ">.</span></p>
<p class="a" style="text-align: justify direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed"><b><span lang="EN-GB">JEL Classification:</span></b><span lang="EN-GB"> A10, A19, A30</span></p>
<p class="a" style="text-align: justify direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed"><b><span lang="EN-GB">Keyword: </span></b><span lang="EN-GB">Tilt Angle, Photovoltaic, Economy, Optimization, Remote Sensing.</span></p>
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زاویهی تیلت, فتوولتائیک, اقتصاد, تنظیم بهینه, سنجش از دور
Tilt Angle, Photovoltaic, Economy, Optimization, Remote Sensing.
95
109
http://iiesj.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-35-3&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
آرش
ابراهیمی
هادی
پاک طینت
hpaktinat@ut.ac.ir
10031947532846001749
10031947532846001749
Yes
علی
درویش بلورانی
10031947532846001750
10031947532846001750
No